


The state House on Monday afternoon approved a bill that could allow oil drilling as close as three miles off Florida's west coast beaches.
House members voted 70-43, mostly along party lines, with Republicans voting in favor and Democrats voting against, said Florida Keys Democrat Rep. Ron Saunders, who voted against the bill.
There is a companion Senate bill (SB 2294), but there is talk of attaching the House bill (1219) to a larger Senate energy bill, which would make it harder to defeat, said Saunders, adding he and others will continue to fight to keep the bill separate.
"All you can do now is keeping fighting it," Saunders said. "The problem is that there are people on the other side who are not concerned about our environment."
Drilling could not occur immediately off the Florida Keys as it is protected by the federal government through the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. However, oil leaks and spills off the Panhandle could reach the Keys via strong Gulf of Mexico currents and affect fish populations that migrate between there and the Keys.
Florida law now restricts oil exploration and drilling in state waters, which extend nine miles into the gulf. Under the House bill, gas companies that wanted a lease would have to pay a $1 million non-refundable deposit to seek state approval, which would come from the governor and Cabinet.
Proceeds from the leases would go to the Florida Forever land buying program. Some of the proceeds would go to beach restoration and local governments in areas affected by the leases, according to the House bill.
Supporters say it's a way to get away from a dependency on foreign oil and bring money and jobs to Florida. The bill's sponsor, Charles Van Zant (R-Keystone Heights), told his fellow representatives oil drilling would bring between 16,000 to 20,000 jobs, paying at least $76,000 a year.
"Our start [away from foreign oil] starts with this bill," said Van Zant, who represents Clay County, an interior county not on the coast.
The state could reap at least $31 billion in tax revenue over the next 20 years if oil production was developed, supporters said.
Opponents and legislators from coastal communities contend the money would pale in comparison to what it would cost if Florida beaches were damaged in a spill. They cite, for example, the 9 million gallons of oil that leaked into the Gulf and other waterways off Louisiana during Hurricane Katrina in 2005.
Florida beaches, coral reefs and coastal waters generate $562 billion a year, according to the Florida Oceans and Coastal Council. The Atlantic Ocean, Gulf of Mexico and other waterways support 5.8 million jobs and account for 79 percent of the state's economy, they say.
The ocean, reefs and backcountry waters off the Keys alone generate $1.2 billion a year through fishing, diving, and restaurant and hotel business, said Billy Causey, regional manager of the National Marine Sanctuary Program.
"This bill puts a stake in the heart of the economy of my district," said Rep. Keith Fitzgerald, a Democrat who represents the coastal county of Sarasota. "You are talking about jobs and money in our districts."
Fitzgerald also questioned how much the new oil really would ween the U.S. off foreign oil. The 2 billion barrels that may be there would last only 150 days when spread across the entire nation, Fitzgerald said.
More money and time is needed to develop alternative, renewable forms of energy, he and others said.
"It's hard to believe that the state of the economy has become so desperate that we are risking our coastal resource," Causey said.
tohara@keysnews.com
PURE BS:
Drilling could not occur immediately off the Florida Keys as it is protected by the federal government through the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. However, oil leaks and spills off the Panhandle could reach the Keys via strong Gulf of Mexico currents and affect fish populations that migrate between there and the Keys.
MYTH: Drilling offshore will lead to ocean spillage, damaging wildlife and beaches.
FACT: In fact, virtually all of the pollution and “spillage” comes from large tankers transporting oil from other countries and natural seepages. Thus, drilling for our American oil would actually reduce the risk of oil pollution by reducing the number of international oil tankers entering our ports. Offshore spills have occurred, but offshore drilling companies have an exceptional record of preventing spills and minimizing environmental damage, due primarily to technological innovation. Norway, which is a major exporter of oil and acquires all of it from offshore, also has an outstanding record of drilling in the sea, and there’s no reason why we would take fewer precautions than the Norwegians. Everyone promoting offshore drilling wants to do it in compliance with environmental safeguards, which in the United States are some of the most stringent in the world. This is unlike other nations, such as China, which announced a partnership with Cuba in 2006 to start drilling for oil in the Gulf of Mexico. That nation’s dismal environmental record should force Congress to make a decision: Do we let another nation drill for oil near us and risk major environmental catastrophe, or do we do it ourselves with better environmental protection?
MYTH: Oil companies currently have 68 million acres of leased public lands that contain large amounts of economically recoverable oil available. Drilling in these areas could generate 4.8 million barrels a day so opening up more land is not necessary.
FACT: The estimates on the amount of oil available in those 68 million acres have been derived by assuming that the unused acres can produce the same amount as those acres being used. However, much of the land leased to oil companies has already been explored and determined not to carry enough recoverable oil to justify drilling. This is in stark contrast to the other 97% of currently banned offshore resources and areas with shale oil, where enormous quantities are known to exist. That opponents to greater U.S. exploration believe they understand better than petroleum engineers how we obtain oil from drilling is absolutely ridiculous.
MYTH: Drilling will not provide any short-term relief in the price of oil because it will take many years before new drilling will lead to new supplies.
FACT: This same argument has been used for the past several decades to prevent us from using more of our American oil, leading to our current dependence on foreign oil and the supply crunch we are currently experiencing. Does this mean critics of greater American energy exploration were wrong 10 years ago, 20 years ago, and 30 years ago but are suddenly right today now? Drilling more now will increase supplies in the future. And higher supplies lead to lower prices. Currently, the world is operating at or near full capacity, so there is very little slack in the system, and any disruption causes spike in price. This is partly why commodities and other investors have invested so heavily in oil, driving up prices. They recognize demand will continue to increase and that current supply has artificial limits, especially in the United States. Opening up new oil fields in the U.S., even if new supplies won’t actually reach our gas tank for several years, would immediately impact the amount of upward speculation on long-term commodity investment in oil. Oil speculators will see a greater supply ahead and will see that the future of oil is less constrained on the supply side. Moreover, fears of Middle Eastern turmoil or South American unrest that could disrupt supply shipments will be much less of a reason to drive up the price of crude if a stable U.S. can supply millions of barrels of additional oil. Which represents a more stable source of oil, Colorado or Caracas? Finally, nobody is suggesting that our nation’s energy strategy should be solely dependent on domestic production of oil. We all recognize that alternative energy sources – such as wind and solar - need to be developed. But more American oil must be a part of an American energy solution.
MYTH: The U.S. only has a small percentage (from 2-6%) of the world’s oil supplies, and since oil is a global commodity, our increased production won’t affect prices much if at all.
FACT: This estimate of 2-6% of the world’s oil supplies does not hold up to scrutiny. In oil shale alone, found in the Green River Formation in parts of Utah, Colorado, and Wyoming, the U.S. has approximately 800 billion barrels of recoverable oil, or over three times the proven reserves of Saudi Arabia. This comes from a midpoint estimate in a 2005 RAND study done at the request of the Department of Energy, and a higher end estimate puts the number at over one trillion barrels. Furthermore, there are vast areas of the United States and its outer continental shelf where it is illegal to even look for oil. Exploration routinely yields additional resources far larger than initial estimates. Resources from oil shale and additional oil resources that are likely to be discovered are not included in the estimates of American oil supplies.
I see you attack the messenger but are unable to refute the true substantiated facts
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